Presence of the tissue transglutaminase (tTG) IgA antibody is associated with glutensensitive enteropathies such as celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis. tTG IgA antibody concentrations greater than 40 U/mL usually correlate with results of duodenal biopsies consistent with a diagnosis of celiac disease. For antibody concentrations greater or equal to 4 U/mL but less than or equal to 40 U/mL, additional testing for endomysial (EMA) IgA concentrations may improve the positive predictive value for disease.
Blood samples can be collected in dry tubes or in tubes containing EDTA, heparin or citrate. After separation serum or plasma samples can generally be stored at 2-8°C for up to three days. Long term storage requires freezing at -20°C. Avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. After freezing always agitate samples before use to ensure homogeneity
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